Mortar types (ASTM C270)

Type S mortar

A strong, versatile mortar (min 1,800 psi) with good bond and workability. The usual choice for exterior walls at or below grade and for structural brick/block.

Mix ratio
1 : 0.5 : 4.5
Portland cement : Hydrated lime : Sand

Proportions & strength

DesignationType S
Ratio (by volume)1 : 0.5 : 4.5
Portland cement1 part
Hydrated lime0.5 parts
Sand4.5 parts
Typical compressive strength1,800 psi · 12.4 MPa
Typical useExterior at/below grade, structural veneer, paving.
Planning reference. Strengths are typical values for a well-made mix at 28 days, not a guaranteed design strength. Structural work must follow your local building code and a qualified engineer's mix design.

Where Type S is used

A strong, versatile mortar (min 1,800 psi) with good bond and workability. The usual choice for exterior walls at or below grade and for structural brick/block.

Mortar type matters more than most people expect: a mortar much stronger than the units it beds will transfer movement into the masonry and spall the faces. Pick the weakest mortar that meets the structural and exposure demand.

Need quantities? The volume calculators give the cubic yards, cubic metres and bag counts for the pour this mix goes into.

Applications

Jobs that use Type S

Same family

Other mortar types (astm c270)