Mortar types (ASTM C270)

Type N mortar

The general-purpose mortar (min 750 psi) for above-grade exterior and interior load-bearing walls. Its softness tolerates movement, so it is the default for most brickwork.

Mix ratio
1 : 1 : 6
Portland cement : Hydrated lime : Sand

Proportions & strength

DesignationType N
Ratio (by volume)1 : 1 : 6
Portland cement1 part
Hydrated lime1 part
Sand6 parts
Typical compressive strength750 psi · 5.2 MPa
Typical useGeneral above-grade brick & block, most common.
Planning reference. Strengths are typical values for a well-made mix at 28 days, not a guaranteed design strength. Structural work must follow your local building code and a qualified engineer's mix design.

Where Type N is used

The general-purpose mortar (min 750 psi) for above-grade exterior and interior load-bearing walls. Its softness tolerates movement, so it is the default for most brickwork.

Mortar type matters more than most people expect: a mortar much stronger than the units it beds will transfer movement into the masonry and spall the faces. Pick the weakest mortar that meets the structural and exposure demand.

Need quantities? The volume calculators give the cubic yards, cubic metres and bag counts for the pour this mix goes into.

Applications

Jobs that use Type N

Same family

Other mortar types (astm c270)