Free calculator

Post hole calculator

Fence and deck post footings — hole volume, less the post.

A nominal 4×4 post is 3.5 in actual. Enter 0 for a mass footing.
Most pours order 5–10% extra for spillage and over-excavation.

Estimated volume

0.17cubic yards· 0.13· 4.6 ft³
Bag sizeYield per bagBags needed
40 lb0.3 ft³16
60 lb0.45 ft³11
80 lb0.6 ft³8
25 kg0.413 ft³12
30 kg0.496 ft³10
Planning estimate. Bag counts assume the yields above; check the yield printed on your bag, and allow extra for over-excavation and spillage. Structural and load-bearing work must follow your local building code and an engineer's specification.

Premium · cost estimator

What this pour costs

Bagged
$52.00
8 × 80 lb
Ready-mix
$33.00
0.2 yd³ ordered

Prices are yours to set and stay in this browser. Ready-mix suppliers usually have a minimum load and a short-load surcharge — check before comparing.

Formwork

How the volume is measured

gradeposthole Ødepthfill around postPOST HOLE FOOTING

How this calculator works

Each post hole is a cylinder — π·(diameter/2)² × depth — and the concrete only fills the space around a set post, so the post's cross-section is subtracted. Enter a post size of 0 to fill the whole hole as a mass footing.

The volume is then converted to cubic yards (27 cubic feet to the yard) and cubic metres, and divided by each bag's yield to give a bag count — always rounded up, since you cannot buy part of a bag. Bag yields follow the published premix figures: 0.30 ft³ for a 40 lb bag, 0.45 ft³ for 60 lb and 0.60 ft³ for 80 lb, with metric bags scaled from the same mixed density.

Add a waste allowance for anything real: over-excavated trenches, uneven sub-grade, spillage and what stays in the mixer. Five to ten percent is typical; a rough excavation can need more.

Worked examples

Common post holes sizes, already calculated

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